A section of the Gikomba shoe market was brought down overnight by county authorities after traders failed to vacate following an earlier eviction notice.
The demolition is part of ongoing efforts by the county government to reclaim riparian land. Conducted under heavy security, the operation left traders shocked as they found their stalls destroyed and goods scattered, disrupting one of Nairobi’s busiest informal markets.
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Officials said the affected structures had been identified as illegal developments on river reserve land. They maintained that proper procedures were followed, including issuing prior notices to those occupying the area.
The move is linked to a directive issued on May 3, 2024, by the Interior Ministry ordering the removal of all structures built on riparian zones in Nairobi and other urban centres. The directive came in response to severe flooding caused by heavy rains, which highlighted the risks of settlements and businesses located along waterways.
Traders expressed anger and frustration, saying the demolition dealt a major blow to their livelihoods. Many claimed they had invested heavily in their businesses and were unprepared for the sudden enforcement, despite receiving notices.
Others admitted they were aware of the directive but had hoped for more time or relocation options.
The push to clear riparian areas intensified after recent floods that killed over 100 people across the country, with Nairobi recording the highest number of deaths at 37. Rising water levels caused rivers to overflow, flooding homes, displacing residents, and destroying property—especially in informal settlements and markets near riverbanks.

Authorities insist that removing illegal structures is necessary to restore proper drainage and reduce the risk of future disasters. Experts have also long warned that encroachment on riparian land disrupts natural water flow and worsens flooding.
However, the demolitions have sparked debate, with critics urging the government to balance enforcement with support for affected traders by providing alternative trading spaces.
As traders in Gikomba come to terms with their losses, concerns remain that similar demolitions could be carried out in other parts of the city.
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