By: Florence Atieno Odhiambo, Laikipia University
Cases of gender-based violence (GBV) are increasingly making their way into local courts, as communities across Kenya continue to report incidents of domestic violence, assault, and emotional abuse.
Across several towns, police stations report receiving more complaints from women and young girls who have experienced harassment within their neighbourhoods and homes. Many of these cases are later presented before magistrates, contributing to a noticeable rise in GBV-related hearings.
Counsellors say insults such as mocking someone’s body size, complexion, weight gain, or physical appearance have become normal in daily interactions. These comments—often brushed off as “normal women’s fights”—are now causing deep emotional harm, leading to low self-esteem, strained relationships, and conflicts that eventually reach the courts.
This trend has extended to social media, where body shaming, cyberbullying, and online threats are intensifying. Complaints involving defamation and harassment are now common. Many women report being labelled “too big,” “too skinny,” or “shapeless,” with some victims experiencing emotional distress and social withdrawal as a result.
In response, a global social-media movement using purple profile pictures to highlight GBV awareness took place on November 21, aligning with international GBV activism events. The initiative symbolised digital solidarity, justice, dignity, and resistance against violence.

Counsellors say emotional abuse can be just as damaging as physical violence. Human-rights experts are urging the public and authorities to take serious action against those perpetuating GBV and to support victims struggling with confidence and mental well-being.
Early reporting and mediation are being encouraged to prevent psychological abuse from escalating into criminal offences. Community organisations are calling for more awareness programmes focusing on self-esteem, mental health, and building positive relationships among women.
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