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By: BBC
Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have declared their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).
These nations, led by military juntas, had previously faced suspension from the bloc, which had been pressing for their return to democratic governance.
The decision to exit Ecowas was described as a “sovereign choice” by the three governments, all of which were founding members of the bloc established in 1975.
In a joint statement broadcasted on state media across the three countries, they asserted that Ecowas had strayed from the visions of its founders and the principles of Pan-Africanism.
Citing influence from foreign powers, the statement accused Ecowas of betraying its founding ideals and becoming a hindrance to member states and their populations, particularly in addressing jihadist violence.
Tensions between the bloc and the three nations escalated following military coups in Niger (July), Burkina Faso (2022), and Mali (2020), with Ecowas consistently calling for a return to civilian governance.
Ecowas responded to the announcement by affirming the importance of the three countries as members and expressing commitment to resolving the political deadlock through negotiation. However, formal notification of withdrawal had not been received at the time.
Per the Ecowas treaty, member states intending to withdraw must provide written notice a year in advance and uphold its provisions during that period.
Despite facing suspension, sanctions, and diplomatic negotiations, the military leaders have maintained their positions, accusing Ecowas of external influence.
Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have distanced themselves from former colonial power France, strengthened ties with Russia, and formed The Alliance of Sahel States, a mutual defense pact.
The military leadership in these countries has prioritized restoring security over organizing elections, citing challenges posed by jihadist insurgencies.
Niger’s military government has proposed a transition period of up to three years before returning to civilian rule, while Mali’s pledge to hold elections in February has been postponed indefinitely. Burkina Faso plans to hold elections this summer but emphasizes the ongoing fight against insurgents as the primary focus.
A planned Ecowas delegation meeting with the Niger junta was postponed due to technical issues with the aircraft meant to transport them.
